Cystinuria: Genetic Aspects and Novel Pharmacotherapeutics

نویسندگان

چکیده

This review provides an overview of the genetic aspects cystinuria, as well novel pharmacotherapeutics that could potentially be used to treat disease. Cystinuria is inherited disorder characterized by formation painful stones in kidneys, bladder, and other parts renal system. Currently, mutations responsible for cystinuria have been identified two genes (SLC3A1 SLC7A9 ), patients are categorized based on their genotypes - which versions, or alleles, these they (mutated wild-type). Regardless genotype, however, current treatments all significant limitations. has led researchers search more promising therapeutics. One potential treatment uses cystine analogs—compounds structurally similar cystine, naturally occurring chemical substance from formed. These compounds demonstrated ability inhibit stone stunting crystallization – process crystals aggregate form stones. Gene therapy may also future replacing mutated copies SLC3A1 with healthy ones. Technological advancements improvement our understanding how gene functions system reveal even possibilities.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Aresty Rutgers undergraduate research journal

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2766-2918']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14713/arestyrurj.v1i4.205